Javier Escobal D`Angelo
Senior Researcher
PhD in Economic Development - Wageningen University
jescobal@grade.org.pe
Javier holds a PhD in Economic Development from Wageningen University, in the Netherlands, and a Master’s degree from New York University, where he also carried out doctoral studies in Economics. He is currently a Senior Researcher at GRADE. He is also Co-Researcher in the Young Lives/Niños del Milenio longitudinal study, which follows more than 2000 children during the first twenty years of their lives and which is also carried out in parallel in Ethiopia, India and Vietnam.
His research has focused on rural development, poverty, agricultural policies and the sectoral impact of macroeconomic policy. On these topics he has published more than a dozen books and more than 40 academic articles in specialized journals. His research has won several international awards such as the Prize for the best doctoral thesis in International Development awarded by the World Bank and the Amsterdam Institute for International Development; the Award for Excellence in Development Research awarded by the Global Development Network and the Guggenhaim Fellowship.
In the public sector, he has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Central Reserve Bank, member of the Fiscal Council, an autonomous commission attached to the Ministry of Economy and Finance, member of the Advisory Commission of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, member of the Advisory Commission for Poverty Estimation of INEI, and on two occasions member of the Board of Directors of the Lima Wholesale Markets Firm.
Publications
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Chapter in BookCombinando protección social con generación de oportunidades económicas: una evaluación del programa Haku Wiñay
Combinando programas sociales con otras intervenciones
2016 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce
The authors present a discussion on the international experience of combining social programmes with productive interventions from a historical perspective. This chapter initiates reflection on the impact of the Haku Wiñay project in environments intervened by the Juntos programme, as it identifies consensus and shared challenges, based on national and international experience, in the search […]
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JournalWorld Development
Explaining spatial diversity in Latin American rural development: structures, institutions, and coalitions
2015 Julio Berdegué, Javier Escobal, Anthony Bebbington
This article summarizes the results of a research program conducted in 11 Latin America countries, addressing two questions: (1) what factors determine territorial development dynamics that lead to economic growth, poverty reduction, and improved income distribution? (2) What can be done to stimulate this kind of territorial dynamics? We highlight five “bundles of factors” that […]
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JournalWorld Development
Linkage to dynamic markets and rural territorial development in Latin America
2015 Javier Escobal, Arilson Favareto, Francisco Aguirre, Carmen Ponce
Linkage to dynamic markets is a key factor in understanding why different rural territories in Latin America perform differently. This paper combines two conceptual frameworks (from the new economic geography and economic sociology) for an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms that operate in this linkage and to identify key factors that allow for inclusive economic […]
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JournalWorld Development
Conceptualizing spatial diversity in Latin American rural development: structures, institutions, and coalitions
2015 Julio Berdegué, Anthony Bebbington, Javier Escobal
This article is the introduction to a volume containing findings from a program conducted over five years in 11 Latin America countries, to answer three questions: (1) Are there rural territories that have experienced simultaneous economic growth, poverty reduction, and improved distribution of income?; (2) What factors determine these territorial dynamics?, and; (3) What can […]
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Chapter in BookAgricultura peruana: nuevas miradas desde el censo agropecuario
El uso de encuestas y censos agropecuarios para desarrollar una tipología de la pequeña y mediana agricultura familiar en el Perú
2015 Javier Escobal, Carmen Armas
Taking advantage of the information provided by the 2012 Agricultural Census and the 2014 ENA, the objective of this study is to combine the information from both sources to make inferences, at the small area level, about the production levels and net incomes of small and medium family farming. The small and medium family farming […]
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Economic shocks and changes in school attendance levels and education expenditure in Peru
2003 Javier Escobal, Jaime Saavedra, Pablo Suárez
Se analiza cómo los shocks económicos tienen un efecto sobre los patrones de inversión en capital humano de las familias, analizando cóm
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El beneficio de los caminos rurales: ampliando oportunidades de ingreso para los pobres
2002 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce
Con hogares de algunos de los distritos más pobres del Perú, se compara hogares conectados a caminos rurales rehabilitados con hogares de control escogidos, mediante técnicas de propensity score matching.
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The benefits of rural roads: enhancing income opportunities for the rural poor
2002 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce
Most studies have measured the benefits of rehabilitated rural roads by focusing on reductions in monetary or time costs needed to access product and factor markets or key public social services. This paper complements these studies by evaluating their impact on key welfare indicators such as income or consumption. Looking at rural households living in […]
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Un sistema de indicadores líderes del nivel de actividad para la economía peruana
2002 Javier Escobal, Javier Torres
Presentation of methodology for constructing a Composite Leading Indicator of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The weights have been chosen to ensure that they minimise the mean square error of the prediction.
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The assets of the poor in Peru
2000 Maximo Torero, Javier Escobal
The document analyzes the possession and access to assets on the part of the poor in Peru.
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JournalPretextos
El sector agrario ante el proceso de liberalización: posibilidades y limitaciones en una economía de mercado
1993 Javier Escobal, Martin Valdivia
This article is divided into three sections. The first section summarizes the main agricultural policies implemented since the beginning of the liberalization program. The second section describes the performance of the agricultural sector during 1992, showing the worrisome situation of the sector, regardless of the indicator chosen. Then, in the same section, the conceptual framework […]
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JournalSocialismo y participación
Precios, costos y desequilibrio monetario: la experiencia peruana 1981-1988
1990 Javier Escobal, Jaime Saavedra
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relative importance of the different mechanisms that have driven the inflationary process in Peru during the period 1981-1988. For this purpose, the behavior of tradable prices, non-tradable prices and controlled prices will be analyzed. The analysis has been divided into two sub-periods: 1981:I-1985:II and 1985:III-1988:IV, the […]
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JournalDebate agrario
Las variaciones del tipo de cambio real y el ingreso agrícola
1990 Javier Escobal, Jaime Saavedra
In order to correctly analyse price and output determination in the agricultural sector, three fundamental assumptions are used. The first is that each product responds to specific particularities, so it is necessary to correctly typify the main transmission mechanisms of each crop or group of crops. Secondly, it is essential to bear in mind that, […]
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Vinculaciones entre pobreza y deterioro ambiental: el caso de los extractores de castaña en Madre de Dios, Perú
Pobreza y deterioro ambiental en América Latina2003 Javier Escobal, Úrsula Aldana
The paper explores the links between poverty and management of Amazonian forest resources by chestnut extractors in the Peruvian rainforest. Although there is evidence that the poor are more dependent on natural resources than the rich, demands on the natural resource base continue to grow with income so that richer households use forest resources, especially […]
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New institutions for agricultural and rural development in Latin America and the Caribbean
Current and emerging issues for economic analysis and policy research2003 Javier Escobal
In a recent document, Piñeiro et al. (1999) review the recent history of the reforms of the agricultural public sector in Latin America, giving a more balanced view of the role of the state than the one prevailing in Washington circles in the 1990s. The authors analyse the first wave of reforms and the current […]
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Promoting strategic linkages between the farm/non-farm sectors: the peruvian case
Promoting farm/non-farm linkages for rural development: case studies from Africa and Latin America2002 Javier Escobal, Víctor Agreda
The central objective of this chapter is to analyse the linkages between commercial agriculture and agro-industry in two of the most important agricultural valleys of Peru. Recent institutional innovations in these regions have altered the relationship between potato, cotton and asparagus farmers and agribusiness. The innovations have centred principally around management experience, a critical factor […]
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Distribution, access and complementarity: capital of the poor in Peru
Portrait of the poor: an assets-based approach2001 Javier Escobal, Maximo Torero
This chapter analyzes the possession of and access to assets by the poor. Private, public and organizational assets are the principal determinants of household spending. Income flows are therefore crucial in determining whether a family is successful in leaving poverty. In this respect, public policies need to be carefully designed to resolve unequal access to […]
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El gran ausente: el agro
La reforma incompleta: rescatando los noventa2000 Javier Escobal
The aim of this paper is to describe, analyse and evaluate the reforms undertaken in the agricultural sector between July 1990 and the end of 1998. To this end, the paper is divided into four sections in addition to this introduction. Section II presents a brief description of the situation prevailing in the agricultural sector […]
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Projects
Media
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El 30% de asalariados es pobre en Perú
May 5, 2014 Poverty and equality
Sorry, this entry is only available in Español.
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Casi medio millón dejó de ser pobre
May 3, 2014 Poverty and equality
Sorry, this entry is only available in Español.
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Un millón de personas salieron de la pobreza durante este Gobierno
May 3, 2014 Poverty and equality
Sorry, this entry is only available in Español.
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Acceso a bienes y servicios aumenta oportunidad de empleo para los más pobres
May 2, 2014 Poverty and equality
Sorry, this entry is only available in Español.
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Juntos y lo productivo
February 28, 2014 Rural development and agriculture
Sorry, this entry is only available in Español.
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Selected Publications
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Combinando protección social con generación de oportunidades económicas: una evaluación de los avances del programa Haku Wiñay
2016 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce, José Alfonso Heredia, María Isabel Remy
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