Javier Escobal D`Angelo
Senior Researcher
PhD in Economic Development - Wageningen University
jescobal@grade.org.pe
Javier holds a PhD in Economic Development from Wageningen University, in the Netherlands, and a Master’s degree from New York University, where he also carried out doctoral studies in Economics. He is currently a Senior Researcher at GRADE. He is also Co-Researcher in the Young Lives/Niños del Milenio longitudinal study, which follows more than 2000 children during the first twenty years of their lives and which is also carried out in parallel in Ethiopia, India and Vietnam.
His research has focused on rural development, poverty, agricultural policies and the sectoral impact of macroeconomic policy. On these topics he has published more than a dozen books and more than 40 academic articles in specialized journals. His research has won several international awards such as the Prize for the best doctoral thesis in International Development awarded by the World Bank and the Amsterdam Institute for International Development; the Award for Excellence in Development Research awarded by the Global Development Network and the Guggenhaim Fellowship.
In the public sector, he has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Central Reserve Bank, member of the Fiscal Council, an autonomous commission attached to the Ministry of Economy and Finance, member of the Advisory Commission of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, member of the Advisory Commission for Poverty Estimation of INEI, and on two occasions member of the Board of Directors of the Lima Wholesale Markets Firm.
Publications
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Chapter in BookCombinando protección social con generación de oportunidades económicas: una evaluación del programa Haku Wiñay
Metodología cuantitativa de la evaluación del impacto
2016 Carmen Ponce, Javier Escobal
The quantitative component of this study assesses the initial impact of the Haku Wiñay project in a number of areas: the quality of life in the household —healthy practices, food security, solid waste management, among others—, the family production system —agricultural and forestry production technologies, small animal management, among others—, the generation of autonomous income […]
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Chapter in BookCombinando protección social con generación de oportunidades económicas: una evaluación del programa Haku Wiñay
Caracterizando la intervención
2016 Carmen Ponce, Javier Escobal
The chapter describes the design of the Haku Wiñay project according to the current guidelines of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion and shows its deployment in the national territory between 2012 and 2014, as well as the projection for the coming years.
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Chapter in BookCombinando protección social con generación de oportunidades económicas: una evaluación del programa Haku Wiñay
Impactos del proyecto desde una aproximación cuantitativa
2016 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce, Cynthia Paz
This chapter presents the results of the quantitative impact assessment of the Haku Wiñay project on the living conditions of households that have also been users of the Juntos programme. As mentioned in Chapter 2, the project seeks to influence various spheres of household life, and it is to be expected that in some of […]
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Chapter in BookCombinando protección social con generación de oportunidades económicas: una evaluación del programa Haku Wiñay
Combinando programas sociales con otras intervenciones
2016 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce
The authors present a discussion on the international experience of combining social programmes with productive interventions from a historical perspective. This chapter initiates reflection on the impact of the Haku Wiñay project in environments intervened by the Juntos programme, as it identifies consensus and shared challenges, based on national and international experience, in the search […]
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JournalWorld Development
Explaining spatial diversity in Latin American rural development: structures, institutions, and coalitions
2015 Julio Berdegué, Javier Escobal, Anthony Bebbington
This article summarizes the results of a research program conducted in 11 Latin America countries, addressing two questions: (1) what factors determine territorial development dynamics that lead to economic growth, poverty reduction, and improved income distribution? (2) What can be done to stimulate this kind of territorial dynamics? We highlight five “bundles of factors” that […]
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Desarrollando mercados rurales: el rol de la incertidumbre y la restricción crediticia
2006 Javier Escobal
El estudio evalúa cuáles son los factores más relevantes para que un pequeño productor agrícola demande asistencia técnica para incursionar en mercados que puedan absorber cantidades crecientes de su cultivo.
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Lecciones aprendidas en PROVIAS Rural (Perú) y pautas para diseñar operaciones de infraestructura rural.
2005 Javier Escobal, Marisol Inurritegui, Juan Benavides
The Peruvian Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MTC) has been developing a rural road rehabilitation and maintenance program through the Special Rural Transportation Infrastructure Project (PROVIAS Rural). PROVIAS Rural is considered an exemplary case at the international level. The objectives of this study are: (i) to propose guidelines for designing rural infrastructure interventions in the […]
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The role of public infraestructure in market development in rural Peru
2005 Javier Escobal
This study provides a conceptual framework to study the impact of rural infrastructure investment in market development and in the enhancement of income generating opportunities for the poor in rural Peru.
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The interaction of public assets, private assets and community characteristics and its effect on early childhood height-for-age in Peru
2005 Javier Escobal, Jaime Saavedra, Pablo Suárez, Sharon Huttly, Mariano Rosenzvaig-Hernández, Claudio Lanata, Eliana Villar
Este trabajo utiliza datos del estudio de largo plazo Niños del Milenio para explorar la interacción de los bienes privados, como la educación, con algunos servicios públicos, a nivel comunitario y familiar.
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Adverse geography and differences in welfare in Peru
2003 Javier Escobal, Maximo Torero
In Peru, a country with an astonishing variety of different ecological areas, with 84 different climate zones and landscapes, with rainforests, high mountain ranges and dry deserts, the geographical context may not be all that matters, but it could be very significant in explaining regional variations in income and poverty. The major question this paper […]
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JournalWorld Development
The determinants of nonfarm income diversification in rural Peru
2001 Javier Escobal
This paper shows that in Peruvian rural areas, there has been substantial growth over the past decade in household employment outside of own-farming. At present 51% of the net income of rural households comes from these off-farm activities, and thus they certainly cannot be considered as “marginal.” The reasons households diversify their incomes are several. […]
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JournalAgricultural economics
Endogenous institutional innovation and agroindustrialization on the peruvian coast
2000 Javier Escobal, Víctor Agreda, Thomas Reardon
This paper presents an analysis of endogenous institutional innovations that have recently emerged in the agroindustrial zone of Chincha, on the coast of Peru.
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JournalTrimestre económico
Los activos de los pobres en el Perú
1999 Javier Escobal, Jaime Saavedra, Maximo Torero
Análisis de la posesión y acceso a activos de los pobres en el Perú. Se encuentra que durante los pasados diez años ha aumentado el nivel promedio y se ha reducido la desigualdad en el acceso a la educación.
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JournalDebate agrario
Indicadores de sostenibilidad para la agricultura andina
1995 Manuel Glave, Javier Escobal
The main objective of this research is to take stock of the different approaches that have been developed to “measure” the sustainability of agricultural production systems. Based on this systematization, in this article we suggest a methodology for approaching the problem of measuring sustainability. The paper is divided into four parts. A discussion of the […]
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JournalPretextos
El sector agrario ante el proceso de liberalización: posibilidades y limitaciones en una economía de mercado
1993 Javier Escobal, Martin Valdivia
This article is divided into three sections. The first section summarizes the main agricultural policies implemented since the beginning of the liberalization program. The second section describes the performance of the agricultural sector during 1992, showing the worrisome situation of the sector, regardless of the indicator chosen. Then, in the same section, the conceptual framework […]
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Liberalización comercial, tratados de libre comercio y pobreza rural
Investigación, políticas y desarrollo en el Perú2007 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce
The paper is divided into four sections, in addition to this introduction. The next section presents a brief summary of the international literature on the impacts that trade liberalization could have on poverty and income distribution in rural areas. Then, in section 2, we present some results of the evaluations of different authors on the […]
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Globalización económica y agricultura: balance de una década de estudios
Perú, el problema agrario en debate: Seminario Permanente de Investigación Agraria (11º: 2006 Ago.16-19: Trujillo, Perú)2006 Javier Escobal
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Cómo elevar la eficiencia y rentabilidad de la pequeña agricultura comercial
Pequeña agricultura comercial: diámicas y retos en el Perú2006 Javier Escobal
In this context, the objective of this project is to estimate efficiency indicators for small commercial agriculture and to determine the role of individual producer characteristics (such as scale of production, wealth, education, risk aversion, access to credit or technical assistance) in the observed differences in efficiency. Likewise, using both parametric techniques (stochastic frontier estimation) […]
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Adverse geography and differences in welfare in Perú
Spatial inequality and development2005 Javier Escobal, Maximo Torero
In Peru, a country with an astonishing variety of different ecological areas, with 84 different climate zones and landscapes, with rainforests, high mountain ranges and dry deserts, the geographical context may not be all that matters, but it could be very significant in explaining regional variations in income and poverty. The major question the authors […]
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Los determinantes de la diversificación del ingreso no agrícola en el Perú rural
Lecturas sobre el empleo rural no agrícola en América Latina2004 Javier Escobal
This article demonstrates that in rural Peru there has been a substantial growth in off-farm household employment over the last decade. Currently, 51% of the net income of rural households comes from this type of activity, and therefore it is clear that it cannot be considered “marginal”. Households have multiple reasons for diversifying their income. […]
No se han encontrado publicaciones de Javier Escobal en la categoría Policy brief
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Comercialización agrícola en el Perú
1994 Javier Escobal
The elimination of market imperfections has been proposed as an alternative to the discretionary management of relative prices, as far as support policy for the agricultural sector is concerned. The increase in productivity and the reduction in unit costs that this type of policy would generate would improve agricultural profitability without raising product prices and […]
No se han encontrado publicaciones de Javier Escobal en la categoría Mimeo
Projects
Media
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Más dinamismo, más reducción de pobreza
April 24, 2015 Rural development and agriculture, Poverty and equality, State reform and public institutions
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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Meta de bajar la pobreza a 20% al 2016 será “muy complicada” si el PBI no crece 4%
April 24, 2015 Rural development and agriculture, Poverty and equality, State reform and public institutions
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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INEI: Pobreza disminuye a un menor ritmo
April 24, 2015 Rural development and agriculture, Poverty and equality, State reform and public institutions
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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La franja de la discordia
April 8, 2015 Rural development and agriculture, State reform and public institutions
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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En pobreza crónica, 20% de los mexicanos pobres: Banco Mundial
March 12, 2015 Methodologies for research and evaluation of policy and programmes, Poverty and equality
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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Por una nueva política agraria
February 1, 2001 Rural development and agriculture
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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Qué hacer para aumentar el empleo formal
December 31, 2000 Employment, productivity and innovation
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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El sector demanda US$1.200 millones anuales
August 20, 2000 Rural development and agriculture
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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Gobierno cambió la metodología para medir la pobreza
February 29, 2012 Poverty and equality
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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Crecimiento económico acentúa brecha entre niños ricos y pobres
February 9, 2012 Poverty and equality
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No se han encontrado novedades de Javier Escobal en la categoría Interview
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Premiados en Japón
December 17, 2000 Poverty and equality
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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Aprendiendo de la pobreza
June 1, 1999 Poverty and equality
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
Selected Publications
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Combinando protección social con generación de oportunidades económicas: una evaluación de los avances del programa Haku Wiñay
2016 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce, José Alfonso Heredia, María Isabel Remy
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