Impactos y desafíos del monitoreo comunitario ambiental en contextos de industria minera en el Perú y Chile
Transiciones, movilización ciudadana y cambios institucionales : lecciones desde territorios con minería a gran escala en el Perú, Colombia y Chile
Year | : | 2024 |
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Author/s | : | Ana Paula López, Gerardo Damonte, Julieta Godfrid |
Area/s | : | Natural resources, extractive industries and social conflict |
López, A. P., Damonte, G. y Godfrid, Julieta (2024). Impactos y desafíos del monitoreo comunitario ambiental en contextos de industria minera en el Perú y Chile. En M. Glave, S. Higueras, L. López Garnier y M. Bravo (Eds.), Transiciones, movilización ciudadana y cambios institucionales : lecciones desde territorios con minería a gran escala en el Perú, Colombia y Chile (pp. 187-234). Lima: GRADE.
In this chapter, the authors explore the impact of community environmental monitoring (MCA) in territories with a long history of mining in Peru and Chile. They find that this initiative has a positive impact on the political empowerment of local communities, which turn it into a tool to regain control of their environment through environmental monitoring and to claim environmental justice from an integral perspective, which takes into account the cumulative negative impacts of mining on the environment and human health. Through the cases of Espinar and Quintero-Puchuncaví, it is shown how these initiatives, by politicizing the generation of knowledge, challenge the traditional paradigms of state environmental governance, generally hierarchical and centered on expert knowledge, promoting – instead – more inclusive and fairer forms of environmental management, despite the challenges of funding and lack of official recognition.