Javier Escobal D`Angelo
Senior Researcher
PhD in Economic Development - Wageningen University
jescobal@grade.org.pe
Javier holds a PhD in Economic Development from Wageningen University, in the Netherlands, and a Master’s degree from New York University, where he also carried out doctoral studies in Economics. He is currently a Senior Researcher at GRADE. He is also Co-Researcher in the Young Lives/Niños del Milenio longitudinal study, which follows more than 2000 children during the first twenty years of their lives and which is also carried out in parallel in Ethiopia, India and Vietnam.
His research has focused on rural development, poverty, agricultural policies and the sectoral impact of macroeconomic policy. On these topics he has published more than a dozen books and more than 40 academic articles in specialized journals. His research has won several international awards such as the Prize for the best doctoral thesis in International Development awarded by the World Bank and the Amsterdam Institute for International Development; the Award for Excellence in Development Research awarded by the Global Development Network and the Guggenhaim Fellowship.
In the public sector, he has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Central Reserve Bank, member of the Fiscal Council, an autonomous commission attached to the Ministry of Economy and Finance, member of the Advisory Commission of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, member of the Advisory Commission for Poverty Estimation of INEI, and on two occasions member of the Board of Directors of the Lima Wholesale Markets Firm.
Publications
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¿Qué hemos aprendido del estudio longitudinal Niños del Milenio? Síntesis de hallazgos
2018 Santiago Cueto, Javier Escobal, , Nicolás Pazos, Mary Penny, Vanessa Rojas, Alan Sanchez, Claudia Felipe
The Young Lives Peru Country Report presents a summary of the main findings that emerge from analysing the Young Lives data from Peru across a longitudinal study following two cohorts of children in various situations from remote rural areas to urban communities, as a component of a larger multicountry project. The study relates conditions early […]
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Inclusión económica y tributación territorial: el caso de las exoneraciones altonandinas
2018 Javier Escobal, Carmen Armas
Aportes para mejorar la efectividad de las políticas dirigidas a impulsar la actividad económica y reducir la pobreza en zonas históricamente menos favorecidas.
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Inclusión económica y tributación territorial: el caso de las exoneraciones altoandinas
2018 Javier Escobal, Carmen Armas
This study evaluates the impact of tax exonerations -established in the Law for the Promotion of Productive Activities in High Andean Zones, approved in 2009- on economic activities in these areas, as well as on the income and poverty level of the population that is supposed to benefit. The authors find no positive impact of […]
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Does Visual Acuity Have an Effect on Children’s Educational Achievement?
2017 Santiago Cueto, Javier Escobal, Juan Leon, Mary Penny
Inequity is an important issue for many international initiatives, including the current Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One aspect of inequity that has received little attention is the impact of disability on education. This working paper explores whether mild or moderate levels of visual impairment are associated with educational performance for 7 and 8-year-old children in […]
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Maternal Migration and Child Well-Being in Peru
2009 Javier Escobal, Eva Flores
Se evidencia que la migración no sólo influencia a los que emigran, sino que también puede tener efectos intergeneracionales en los hijos.
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Titling, credit constraints, and rental markets in rural Peru: exploring channels and conditioned impacts
2008 Eduardo Zegarra, Javier Escobal, Úrsula Aldana
This paper constructs a baseline and pursues an overall impact evaluation of the PETT (Programa Especial de Titulación de Tierras), an ambitious rural titling program created in Peru in 1992.
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Young Lives: Peru Round 2 Survey
2008 Javier Escobal, Santiago Cueto, Patricia Ames, Mary Penny
The initial findings from the second round of data collection in Peru between late 2006 and early 2007. It provides a broad outline of key child poverty indicators, as well as changes that have taken place since the first round of research in 2002.
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An Assessment of the Young Lives Sampling Approach in Peru
2008 Javier Escobal, Eva Flores
The objectives of this report are to describe the first round sample and the sampling design of Young Lives in Peru, and to derive appropriate sampling weights needed to use the data.
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Ambiguity aversion as a predictor of technology choice: experimental evidence from Peru
2007 Javier Escobal, Jim Engle-Warnick, Sonia Laszlo
The lack of adoption of new farming technologies despite known benefis is a well-documented phenomenon in development economics.
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JournalPolicy in Focus
Combining social protection with economic opportunities in rural Peru: Haku Wiñay
2015 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce
The authors assess the impact of the Haku Wiñay programme (Mi chacra emprendedora), an intervention that provides productive technical assistance and a small asset transfer to rural households in the districts that are also covered by the Juntos programme, Peru’s conditional cash transfer (CCT). Haku Wiñay focuses on the development of productive and entrepreneurial skills […]
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JournalThe Journal of Nutrition
Participation in the Juntos Conditional Cash Transfer Program in Peru Is Associated with Changes in Child Anthropometric Status but Not Language Development or School Achievement
2015 Christopher T Andersen, Sarah A Reynolds, Jere R. Behrman, Benjamin Crookston, Kirk Dearden, Javier Escobal, Alan Sanchez, Subha Mani, Aryeh D Stein, Lia CH Fernald
It is unclear what effects a conditional cash transfer (CCT) program would have on child anthropometry, language development, or school achievement in the context of the nutrition transition experienced by many low- andmiddle-income countries. In this study the authors estimated the association of participation in Perus Juntos CCT with anthropometry, language development, and school achievement […]
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JournalEnvironment and Development Economics
Extractive industries and local development in the Peruvian Highlands
2015 Elisa Ticci, Javier Escobal
During the last 20 years, the mining sector in Peru has been experiencing sustained growth. Using census, administrative, nationally and regionally representative data we compare districts in the Peruvian Highlands with a recent mining development with suitable counterfactuals. We find that the new mining activities attract migration inflows, and have some positive effects over educational […]
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JournalDevelopment Policy Review
Places for Place-Based Policy
2014 M. Rose Olfert, Mark Patridge, Julio Berdegué, Javier Escobal
Sorry, this entry is only available in European Spanish.
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JournalInternational Journal of Social Research Methodology
PDAs in socio-economic surveys: instrument bias, surveyor bias or both?
2013 Javier Escobal, Sara Benites
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El uso de encuestas y censos agropecuarios para desarrollar una tipología de la pequeña y mediana agricultura familiar en el Perú
Agricultura peruana: nuevas miradas desde el censo agropecuario2015 Javier Escobal, Carmen Armas
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Cambio climático, uso de riego y estrategias de diversificación de cultivos en la sierra peruana
Agricultura peruana: nuevas miradas desde el censo agropecuario2015 Carmen Ponce, Carlos Alberto Arnillas, Javier Escobal
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Polarización y segregación en la distribución del ingreso en el Perú: Trayectorias desiguales
Territorios en movimiento: hacia un desarrollo inclusivo2014 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce
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Heterogeneidad espacial y dinámicas de pobreza
Pensamiento económico y cambio social: homenaje a Javier Iguíñiz2014 Carmen Ponce, Javier Escobal
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Una mirada de largo plazo a la economía campesina en los Andes
Desarrollo rural y recursos naturales2012 Carmen Ponce, Javier Escobal
Se muestra la evolución de las economías en Pomacanchi y Yanamarca -denominadas originalmente por Daniel Cotlear como "tradicional" y "moderna")- en las últimas dos décadas y qué rol ha tenido la política pública, tanto aquella que es común a ambas zonas -como el cambio de los precios relativos- como aquella que es particular a cada territorio.
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Algunos impactos del programa JUNTOS en el bienestar de los niños: Evidencia basada en el estudio Niños del Milenio
2012 Javier Escobal
Un recuento sobre diversos estudios acerca de JUNTOS para luego analizar el impacto del programa en un grupo de beneficiarios que, a su vez, pertenece a la muestra del estudio Niños del Milenio.
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Vulnerabilidad de los hogares peruanos ante el TLC
2006 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce
Vulnerabilidad de los hogares peruanos ante el TLC.
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El agro peruano en un nuevo partidor / Angustias laborales en el Perú de hoy
2000 Javier Escobal
El agro peruano en un nuevo partidor / Angustias laborales en el Perú de hoy.
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Desarrollo rural y recursos naturales
2012 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce, Manuel Glave, Gerardo Damonte
Tres Mimeos del Seminario Recursos naturales y desarrollo rural en el Perú (1980-2010) realizado en noviembre del 2010 con el auspicio de la Fundación Ford, a través del Instituto de Educación Internacional y del IDRC.
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¿Está el piso parejo para los niños en el Perú? Medición y comprensión de la evolución de las oportunidades
2012 Javier Escobal, Jaime Saavedra, Renos Vakis
Se aplica al caso peruano el marco conceptual de igualdad de oportunidades y otros indicadores para medir de manera directa cómo se distribuyen las oportunidades de acceso a bienes y servicios clave entre los niños.
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¿Quién se queda atrás? Resultados iniciales del estudio Niños del Milenio. Tercera ronda de encuestas en el Perú.
2012 Santiago Cueto, Javier Escobal, Mary Penny, Patricia Ames
Este Mimeo presenta los resultados iniciales de la tercera ronda de encuestas en el Perú del estudio de largo plazo Niños del Milenio realizadas entre fines del 2009 y principios
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Desarrollo rural en la sierra: aportes para el debate
2009 Carolina Trivelli, Bruno Revesz, Javier Escobal
Una mirada amplia y plural acerca de la cuestión del desarrollo rural en la sierra peruana sobre la base del trabajo realizado en el marco de la Red de Investigación sobre Desarrollo Rural de la Sierra.
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Investigación, políticas y desarrollo en el Perú
2007 Eduardo Zegarra, Veronica Minaya, Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce, Juana Kuramoto, Manuel Glave, Lorena Alcazar, Miguel Jaramillo, Hugo Ñopo, Juan Jose Diaz, Nancy Birdsall, Rachel Menezes, Maximo Torero, José Deustua, Manuel Hernández, Santiago Cueto, Martín Benavides, Juan Leon, Martin Valdivia, Nestor Valdivia
Este libro recoge las Mimeos presentadas en la conferencia Investigación, políticas y desarrollo, realidad en el marco del 25 aniversario del Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo.
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El rol de los activos públicos en la generación de oportunidades de empleo rural no agropecuario en el Perú
2002 Javier Escobal
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The determinants of nonfarm income diversification in rural Peru
2001 Javier Escobal
This paper shows that in Peruvian rural areas, the has been substancial growth over the past decade in household employment outside of own-farming.
Projects
- Emblematic indicators of the National System for Social Inclusion and DevelopmentMarch 2012 - March 2012
- Experiments to understand readiness for technological innovation in rural areas McGill-GRADEJuly 2011 - November 2014
- Comparative Study of public interventions for rural development in the Peruvian AndesJune 2011 - May 2012
- Support in the study for the measurement of financial capacities among the low-income populationMay 2011 - June 2011
- Different Consultancies in support of the formulation of public policiesApril 2011 - June 2011
- New articulation styles between the Andes and the capital: the case of rural territorial dynamics in Jauja, JunínJuly 2009
- Climate change and rural territorial dynamics in PeruOctober 2008 - June 2010
- Identificación, delimitación y descripción básica de territorios de estudioAugust 2007
- Access to infrastructure, institutions and poverty dynamics in PeruAugust 2008
- Young Lives – CentralApril 2008 - June 2009
Media
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Interview, Media GRADE, GRADE frente al COVID-19
Javier Escobal: “If inflation had been controlled, we would have a poverty rate two points lower than the current one”
October 12, 2022 Poverty and equality, Health and nutrition
“Almost 600,000 more people would not have become poor as a result of this shock. […] These are people who, as a result of the price shock, have become poor. If inflation had been controlled, we would have a poverty rate that would be 2 points lower than the current one”. Javier Escobal, Senior Researcher […]
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Javier Escobal shares his opinion on the impact of the shortage of fertilizers in Peruvian agriculture
May 9, 2022 Rural development and agriculture
For Javier Escobal, Senior Researcher at GRADE, subsistence farmers, among whom the use of fertilizers is widespread, are particularly vulnerable to the increase in the price of these inputs, since they cannot transfer the higher cost to consumers. In addition, since they would have to buy the food that they would stop producing, they would […]
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The relevance of evaluating the impact of tax exemptions
August 24, 2018 Rural development and agriculture
“The evidence suggests that the tax benefits to the high Andean areas have not had the desired impact.” Our senior researchers, Javier Escobal, shares in HacerPeru the findings of his recent study and the importance of evaluating the impacts of tax exemptions, frequently used as a mechanism to promote investment.
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Javier Escobal shares his thoughts in a Venezuelan newspaper about the origins, impact and actions to counteract hyperinflation
January 15, 2018 State reform and public institutions
The Venezuelan newspaper El Nacional analyzes how the stabilization programs of Latin American countries such as Peru were achieved and what sacrifices they made to overcome the hyperinflation that Venezuela faces today. Our senior researcher, Javier Escobal, shares his thoughts about its origins, impact and actions to counteract this phenomenon: “All the hyperinflations around the world have holded up […]
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Javier Escobal gives his thoughts on the doubts and criticisms left by the 2017 Census
October 24, 2017 State reform and public institutions
El Comercio gathered the thoughts of Javier Escobal, senior researcher at GRADE and member of the Advisory Council of the National Censuses, during the press conference after the 2017 Census. Javier discussed the census omission of housing in urban areas; between 2% and 3% of the total population, according to the head of the National Institute of Statistics and Information (INEI): “The […]
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Inclusión económica rural (II)
December 27, 2013 Rural development and agriculture
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Inclusión económica rural
December 18, 2013 Rural development and agriculture
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El uso político
November 8, 2013 Methodologies for research and evaluation of policy and programmes
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Javier Escobal recomienda política de igualdad de oportunidades
August 25, 2008 Poverty and equality
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INEI: un censo hecho a la carrera
June 12, 2008 Ethnicity, gender and citizenship
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La reducción de la pobreza rural es mayor que la urbana, según el INEI
April 24, 2015 Rural development and agriculture, Poverty and equality, State reform and public institutions
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INEI: Pobreza disminuye a un menor ritmo
April 24, 2015 Rural development and agriculture, Poverty and equality, State reform and public institutions
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La franja de la discordia
April 8, 2015 Rural development and agriculture, State reform and public institutions
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En pobreza crónica, 20% de los mexicanos pobres: Banco Mundial
March 12, 2015 Methodologies for research and evaluation of policy and programmes, Poverty and equality
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El 30% de asalariados es pobre en Perú
May 5, 2014 Poverty and equality
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No se han encontrado novedades de Javier Escobal en la categoría Interview
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Un Juntos productivo (II)
December 20, 2013 Rural development and agriculture
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Un Juntos productivo
December 13, 2013 Rural development and agriculture
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Medio millón de pobres menos
May 9, 2013 Poverty and equality
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Programa Buena Siembra contará con trabajo articulado entre Midis y Minag
May 7, 2013 Rural development and agriculture
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Expertos debatirán en Lima sobre desarrollo rural y seguridad alimentaria
May 5, 2013 Rural development and agriculture
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Selected Publications
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Combinando protección social con generación de oportunidades económicas: una evaluación de los avances del programa Haku Wiñay
2016 Javier Escobal, Carmen Ponce, José Alfonso Heredia, María Isabel Remy